So I finished up volunteering in Mysore in early February but in true Crystal fashion decided that it wouldn't be the final goodbye; that I would come back for a brief time before leaving. The reasons were twofold; first, I had been working on some child protection policies for Odanadi which were presented to the staff and volunteer coordinator just before leaving, so I didn't feel good about leaving without knowing they had been implemented, which I would need to come back for. Secondly, I hate goodbyes; particularly when there is a good possibility that I will never see people again, or at least for a long time. The girls were having a hard time with the fact that both Nino and I, the two regular volunteers, were leaving the same day, so it softened the blow to be able to say "see you later" vs "goodbye."
So my newfound life coach/fellow volunteer Nino and I shared a car to Bangalore where I headed back to Sanjeev's parents' house. It was great to be back in Bangalore, now my second home in India, and to see Sanjeev's family again. The plan though was to leave that night with Dr. Shiva Halli, a friend of Sanjeev's/University of Manitoba Professor with the Faculty of Medicine, on a 4 day tour of Northern Karnataka. Sanjeev had connected me with Shiva prior to leaving re: possible volunteer projects in India given he is from India and has spearheaded HIV projects for sex trade workers in his home state of Karnataka as part of his role at the U of M. These projects have been funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and have been hugely successful, in large part due to his professional background as well as his knowledge of India, its culture, language, social issues etc. Shiva was in India for the wedding where we met, at which time he offered to take me on a tour of the projects in February when he returned. So I decided to take him up on the offer, not knowing him barely at all, nor what to expect from the tour.
So that night after being driven all around Bangalore so the rickshaw driver could charge me double, and almost missing my train, off we headed to Northern Karnataka. I was happy to be on a sleeper train in India once again, as it has always been a highlight for me. Hearing the chai man go up and down the aisles, sleeping in a bunk bed...Apart from having to wake up the next morning early, I love it.
We arrived in a small town the following morning; 4:15 a.m. and were met with a private jeep and driver (provided by his office) to take us to a university guesthouse where we could nap and freshen up. The guesthouse was lovely and hit the spot after the train ride. Then breakfast there and off we went (after meeting the university head who came to meet us in his car with the red light on top; something I strive to have someday) :) Then after two pit stops and more food (Indian people don't take no for an answer) they dropped me off in Hampi (pronounced Humpy) where I stayed overnight while Shiva attended a wedding which I politely declined to attend sans saree.
Hampi is the land of the Flinstones; full of huge boulders and rocks, which is so unique and interesting. It's also an outdoor museum, full of old temples and monuments. I got there, took a boat across the river to which I learned was the "sinner side" where alcohol and meat were allowed. These things aren't allowed on the other side given the temples are there. After finding a hut-like guesthouse I strolled around the town, just taking in the landscape and watching sunset on one of the big boulders.
That night I went to a brothel, oops, I mean for a massage. After some trepidation I chose to have a massage by a male staff at this small little place given the female was busy. I had doubts about whether this was allowed in India but the guy assured me that he had worked on women before and was cool with it, so I was like, ok. Any of you who have had an ayurvedic massage before know what went down. I won't go into great detail but essentially there wasn't much that didn't get massaged, leading to me feeling kinda guilty afterwards; that perhaps I had come pretty close to a brothel experience! Poor guy was forced into doing something he was uncomfortable with, against his morals, religion and so on? But then I left and realized that the 1.5 hour massage had been 2 hours, so who ended up being the victim after all?? Ay yay yay..massages in India are always a good story I tell ya..
The next morning I strolled around the area and saw a few monuments, but to be honest they don't do much for me. Maybe it's because of spending 3 days exploring millions of temples in Cambodia (as in Angkor Wat), in the sweltering heat and almost dying of heat stroke (thanks Creen), I don't know, but the Flinstone-ish area was more interesting to me.
That afternoon Shiva picked me up and we headed to Bijapur for a friend's birthday party where I met a family who were having a pooja the next morning for their new sugar factory. Everyone at the party was attending but Shiva had a whole day of sightseeing planned for me along with the vehicle and driver. After meeting all the people though, including the daughter who went to university in the US, we were able to change the plan so I could go too.
The next morning Shiva and I got up for 7 to see a dome; the second largest in the world next to the Vatican, followed by a huge Shiva statue which I also liked. Then we headed out to the middle of nowhere for the pooja. So essentially it was an event to bless the sight for the sugar factory and to give thanks to the farmers who had sold their land to accommodate it as well as to support it once built. There were at least 500 people there during which they had the religious ceremony followed by speeches, offerings and lunch. What's cool about this is that this sugar factory will help over 20,000 very poor farmers in the area so there was reason for celebration.
So first there were few women, and certainly no other white peeps, so as you can imagine I stood out like a sore thumb. Actually I am pretty sure some of these farmers may not have even seen a white person before. Lets just say there was no blending in :) So the speeches
were happening and I was taking it all in, despite not understanding anything, when the daughter, Rashmi, says they are going to have me come up to give a garland to her mother. I'm like "WHAT, WHY?? NO, NO!!" Rashmi is like "they won't listen, you're white" (so basically that was the reason and there was no choice). So up I went and did that. As you all know I looove being on the spot in front of a crowd. After that I relaxed thinking I was done. Well then they announced who I was and asked me to come up and get an offering (the only others getting offerings were the priests there to give the pooja and the owners of the factory). So up I go again and receive a garland, shawl and fruit platter and have my picture taken. Lovely. Apparently they had hoped that I would say something so they could hear how I talked; thankfully I didn't hear that until after. So after that was all over there was a quick lunch and I was whisked off solo like a celeb to the next place. An unforgettable day that's for sure and this family, the sugar factory family, was so generous and hospitable it was incredible. Oh yah and turns out that I made the newspaper with my appearance. I'm awaiting a copy which I will need translated but sure didn't think that would ever happen in India :)
After that I was taken to an office in Bijapur which heads up the HIV program for sex trade workers. Once there I was told that I needed to go to the brothel right away as it would close at 5. Essentially the outreach workers couldn't go after that time. So away I went with a translator and another staff who is a sex trade worker herself, and sadly HIV positive. The program has staff who are still working; thus entrenched in the scene so they are in the know and trusted by the girls. On the way I couldn't believe it was happening, that I was actually going to a brothel!!
I learned that the program works with 2600 active sex workers and another 2000 who are "retired" in that district alone. There are 4 types of sex trade workers in India; those that work in the brothels, on the street, at the truck stops, and finally the "devadasi" which is based in religion where girls are offered to the temple and/or community as a type of offering and sadly that is their destiny; sex work. Approximately 10% of the women have HIV.
The KHPT program does outreach, distributing condoms, educating about safe sex, they run groups and so on. It is all based on research and analysis which is now world renowned and being duplicated in other parts of the world such as Kenya, with the staff from Karnataka spearheading. So it is pretty impressive what they have accomplished.
The brothel wasn't tucked away and hard to find. It was on a busy side street next to stores and regular folks going about their daily business. We pulled right up, the door was open and we walked right in. There was a small concrete area in the middle and the building circled it. The women were all right there, and a couple of children as well. It was pretty old and run down but yet not nasty in terms of cleanliness. I learnt that there were 30 women living there, and no children; it seems that the children were the madam's or someone else's. I didn't see their bedrooms but did see where the sex work would actually happen; and it was just a small, empty room with a mat. The girls were not shy at all and greeted me right away; including one feisty one who took my picture on her cell phone right away. For yet another porn site no doubt :) We all gathered in a room where I explained why I was there (through a translator), followed by some questions.
The women were older; I would say mainly 30s, although they probably were younger than they looked, which I would describe as "worn." They all wore different coloured sarees and were certainly not thin or what you would expect them to look like. Two were sisters, all were mothers (which brought smiles to their faces) and only 3 were married. None of these women were trafficked; they are all there by choice. Shiva told me that they aren't interested in any other work; that it's what they're used to, it's easy and they get sucked in. They go home to their villages every month where their children are, and their families may not even know what they are doing in the city. There was an old woman there as well who is the madam. I didn't really get to know much about her but it seemed that she basically just keeps the place going. She certainly didn't seem like someone who could be much of an enforcer though as she looked pretty fragile.
Shiva arrived after some time which really made the girls happy as he's known them for years and he's such a friendly, social guy that he's loved by all. So there was laughing, joking, his typical slaps on the back, after which he joined us. Then one of the girls who is also a peer worker, brought her makeup kit over and started slapping makeup on me! I got some foundation, then she pulled down my lower eyelid and brushed some black liner underneath for a sultry Indian style look, then red and black dots between the eyebrows. After that my hair clip was taken out and my hair brushed out and parted. Just a couple weeks before in a personal hygiene class I had taught the Odanadi girls not to share combs to prevent lice and here I was sharing a comb with a brothel worker! But in the end it was a pretty good look and I'm sure I could have pulled in quite a few rupees had they put me to work :) They wanted to put me in a saree as well but unfortunately there was no time. I wanted to stay so badly and they wanted me to stay too but I had to go. We took some pics and we were on our way. What an amazing experience!
We were supposed to meet with another group; the MSMs (Men Who Have Sex With Men) but they were some other place so after a brief visit at the office where I learned a bit more about the program, we were off to hit 2 more tourist spots that Shiva wanted me to see.
Then after a full 12 hours of non-stop action Shiva asked me if I wanted to see a traditional village. I was exhausted by this time but first, I can't say no to Shiva, and second, I wanted the opportunity, so away we went. Turns out we were going to his sister's village so big shocker, once again he knew lots of people.
The village was very different than villages I've been to before. The houses were stone, inside and out, with the front part for animals, such as goats, with the part behind being the sitting area/bedroom. I only ever saw one bed though despite the families being 4 plus. In the back there was a kitchen with a little fire pit with no ventilation. The girls and women spend a lot of time here sucking in toxic fumes all of their lives, no doubt causing many problems. The houses are quite dark with lights turned on only sparingly, if at all, depending on how well off the family is. We visited several houses and in all we were offered something; tea, biscuits, and dinner. Thankfully I had told Shiva earlier that I was avoiding dairy and was not a fan of milk, because at one place they wanted to go milk the goat to give me some fresh milk! So with his help I got out of that one!
I heard stories of girls' marriages being pre-arranged when they were 3 or 5 (not that they actually married then, but it was pre-set who they would marry later on). Also about family members who were 16 and already pregnant after marrying. Some of the girls were in school and you could tell that Shiva was trying to mentor and encourage them to continue with their education. It was obvious being there that education really is the key for girls to have any chance of a better life. I couldn't help but wonder what brought these people happiness, as life was so tough, and for girls, their destinies were set, with not much to look forward to. We walked through the streets with animals everywhere, the very popular "Why this Kolaveri" tune playing like you would hear in the city, dirt roads which no doubt are used as toilets given nobody has a bathroom, and kids playing...It was a great opportunity to experience real village life.
Shiva had yet another "program" as they say in India (vs plan) after that, but thankfully I was able to get out of that one. His energy, stamina and endless social engagements are incredible.
So Shiva had been using his tremendous "social capital" as he called it, to try and get us into a prison knowing how passionate I am about them. Many calls had been taking place over the days and strings were being pulled. I knew it would be difficult as I had tried to get into a prison in Goa, India, 2 years earlier and was struck down. I was told that only family members could visit, so knowing that wasn't expecting it to happen. After a couple brief meetings with some people in the morning (not a shock), we headed to the jail. We were directed to the home of the "warden"on the prison grounds but was told he was in the shower and to come back in a half hour. So we hung around the jail all the while I really wasn't expecting to get in, knowing how these things work. And then after a short time, just like that we were ushered in and the tour began instantly. I could not believe it and was just giddy with excitement!
First, the jail had been built as a guesthouse in the 1600s so was a massive castle-like building. Once inside we were brought to a separate area where the female inmates are housed; all 38 of them. As we entered the women were all lined up; the convicted women on one side, with praying hands, some of which looked like Mother Theresa as they were super old and dressed in white. The women in "undertrial" (not yet convicted)were in sarees on the other side. Some children were also present as they are allowed by law to be with their mothers until age 6 after which they go to orphanages. That was sure a somber sight...
After that we were brought to a section just inside the jail where 6 men were standing, all that were new inmates brought in the night before. We witnessed a type of roll call where our guide/prison guard called out their names to which they responded and confirmed their charge. Two were charged with murder (it appeared to be the same case), a couple were in for fighting and another couple were in for a fraud type of case. I felt uncomfortable during this part, being witness to this process as they must have felt quite ashamed being on display to these foreigners, especially being new to the system. One of the men hung his head constantly. Shiva on the other hand, interacted with several of them, asking them questions and telling the fighters that it could happen to any of us and not to get down about it yada yada. I was shocked that the guard was letting him interact with them this way!
Then a full tour followed. First we saw the work stations where those convicted already are given jobs as tailors, carpenters, and rug makers. They earn a wage and what isn't used at the prison, such as the clothing, is sold. They believe in both keeping inmates active in order to keep them of sound mind, as well as to teach them a skill as a form of rehabilitation. I was impressed with that as so often inmates are just housed with nothing to do which not only drives them crazy, makes them aggressive and does nothing to help them for when they are released. Then we saw the cells which all border on an inner courtyard which they use for outdoor rec such as volleyball. The cells hold 60 and as we walked through some of the barracks the men were sitting on mats on the floor kind of absently. Although overcrowded as the jail has over 500 men whereas is built for 200s, it was clean and orderly.Then we were shown the library which had a group of men reading the newspaper. They are also taught basic reading and writing by a teacher. There is also a chapel where they can go and pray. The large, outdoor bathroom area was really clean and I have to say in general the whole place was very clean and not at all what I was expecting. We also saw the kitchen where inmates have jobs, and saw a typical meal; 20 roti per day plus rice, sambar and another dish of something. Plus chai in the morning and buttermilk in the evening; thus 2 meals a day. I thought that was pretty good, and it put into perspective the situation at Odanadi where the girls don't get anywhere close to that. That really saddened me, and along with some of the other concerning info that I had been hearing about Odanadi, contributed to my deteriorating opinion of it. The other interesting thing was that the food is tasted by a guard before every meal to ensure it tastes good enough and if not they may have to spice er up!
Upstairs we visited the clinic where all the new and half naked inmates (va va voom!) were getting their first check up. We saw the hospital bed area and interacted with the Dr. and his helper who runs the pharmacy. The Dr. raved about how great this guy and turns out the guy, who was very friendly and spoke English, had been a medical student before being arrested, and was serving a life sentence (minimum 14 years) for murder. He was 11 or so years in so with his good service will most likely be paroled at the end of his sentence.
The whole prison scene was very calm and all the inmates presented as very respectful towards the guards. They would often bow to them with praying Namaste hands. Some of the older inmates assist with security/supervision of the others, just like in Nepal, which surely helps in terms of prison relations. But we were also told that the inmates in this prison are very easy to manage and respectful as they aren't hardcore criminals like in the city, and are all pretty much from the village, so that is just their nature.But besides the respectful nature of the prisoners, I also felt that the guards were friendly and respectful to the inmates.
At the end of our tour we met the warden who we had been waiting for, and at the same time some hoity toity govt guy showed up to ensure we had had no problem getting in. He had been sent by the person Shiva had pulled the strings with. I tell you, in India it isn't about what you know, it's about who you know! I was so grateful to have had this experience, honestly I almost cried at one point during the tour. It was an all access and incredibly informative experience. And as I said it was nothing like I expected. I was impressed with the cleanliness, the reciprocal respect between guards and inmates, the diet, and importance given to rehabilitation. It shattered my preconceived notions about what conditions would be like in India, so was a pleasant surprise.
I told Shiva I didn't care about anything else after the prison visit..that we could do whatever as I was so blissfully happy. I thought we had nothing more to do that day but of course I was wrong. On the way back to where we needed to catch the train, we stopped in and visited a couple doctor friends, toured a huge mansion of one of theirs, stopped in at the in-laws, and then back to the guesthouse where we had stayed the first night for a rest before catching the train. After the prison, all the socializing on the way back and the drive I was exhausted (never mind the days of trying to keep up with Shiva!) After an overnight train, which was a bit more ghetto than the first one, and on which the trusty early morning chai/coffee guys. I had missed hearing them on the first train journey...so be careful what you wish for is the lesson in that!
That morning back in Bangalore after checking into yet another free guesthouse; this one KHPTs (which was lovely and made me want Shiva's life even more), I went with him to the office that runs the projects that I have been referring to. There I met some bigwigs and learnt more about KHPTs programs and accomplishments; one being a HIV/AIDS Palliative Care Unit and orphanage for HIV infected children. Just like that arrangements were made for a car to pick me up that afternoon and take me to the project, which was more than 1.5 hours by car. Seriously? Man I felt lucky!! Give me these kinds of exepriences over tourist attractions anyday!
The tour was as excellent as the project. It is run by a group of Indian Catholic priests, in their late 20s-30s and Camillians from the Kerala region. The one part, Snehadaan, is the hospital part where there are currently 20 patients. I saw many of the patients and it was a sad sight knowing what their fate would be. The program follows another 80 patients or so who live in the community. They are a teaching organization as well so do lots of training of professionals and sensitization work in the community.
Then we visited Sneha Care Home on the same campus, which is a 100 bed facility for children who are HIV positive and are either orphaned or partially orphaned. If they have a parent, they may be living there because their one parent is ill with the disease themselves, or perhaps the parent is unable to provide care due to say homelessness. I was struck by the buildings which are very new, beautiful and child friendly. The children were well dressed and not attention seeking. They seemed happy and content, playing in different areas and doing their own thing rather than having nothing to do and/or being all over strangers like they would be at Odanadi. It's amazing what kind of perspective I got after leaving Odanadi. The school is right on the grounds and the classrooms are decorated beautifully. They have a learn at your own pace program researched and adopted by the Father/Director. There is also a big focus on value education, and I don't mean about religion, but rather about teaching the children about love, respect and so on. They build on kids' strengths and encourage whatever they are good at to build their self esteem, confidence etc. There is a reward system and kids are celebrated for positive achievements. They have an activity staff who coordinates recreation and the complex has a playground, sports area and so on. There is a medical unit where they track and analyze the children's health and interestingly enough have found that nutrition has more of an impact on their health than the HIV medication that a good number are on. So their diet is carefully administered and bolstered for health reasons. They have animals on the property that the children assist with, a performance area where they learn dance, yoga etc. And although they have some international volunteers, they rely on the local staff to care for the children which is great. It translates to better consistency for the children who by the way are all taught English and speak very well. Children who have family go home on holidays after a pre-visit assessment. and family are encouraged to visit them as well which is reportedly common.
Honestly, I think Sneha is the best run NGO I have come across. They presented as so professional, so caring and cautious with the children, and have really crafted the program to meet all of the children's needs. Their new endeavour is the create a facility for youth ages 12 plus which will focus more on vocational training. They are losing one of their main funders in September so will be looking for alternative funding. After being there and being so impressed by the work they are doing, I for one will be "adopting" a child and contributing to their monthly care, which according to their newsletter is only 2000 rupees per month ($40). For more info the website is www.snehacarehome.org.
And so this is where the Northern Karnataka adventure ends and a return visit to Bangalore begins; seeing Sanjeev's family and visiting some of the old haunts...Feels like home!